There is only one capital city in the world on the equator line: Quito (Spanish pronunciation “Kito”). This city was one of the settlements of South American people before the Spanish conquest. It came under the rule of the Inca empire in the 15th century. It was founded as a colonial city after it was captured by the Spanish in the 1500s. With an altitude of nearly 3000 meters in the Andes Mountains, it is the highest capital city in the world after La Paz, Bolivia.
Nestled high in the Andes, Quito is Ecuador’s charming capital city, offering a unique blend of colonial charm and breathtaking natural beauty. With this feature, it is the largest city with the best preserved architecture in South America. Moreover, thanks to this feature, it is the first city to be declared a “world cultural heritage” by UNESCO in 1978, together with the Polish city of Kraków. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or someone looking for cultural experiences, Quito has something special for you. Now let’s get to know this interesting city closely.
Wander Through Quito’s Historic Center
The Historic Center of Quito, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, invites you to explore its cobblestone streets and beautifully preserved colonial architecture.
You may want to visit iconic landmarks like the San Francisco Church and La Compañía de Jesús, known for their intricate Baroque designs. Take your time to enjoy the bustling plazas, local shops, and vibrant street performances that bring this historic district to life.
Marvel at the Views from El Panecillo
For stunning panoramic views of Quito, you can make your way to El Panecillo, a hill topped with the impressive statue of the Virgin of Quito. From here, you may admire the city’s expansive skyline against the backdrop of the Andes. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery during sunset.
Experience the Equator at La Mitad del Mundo
A short trip from Quito will take you to La Mitad del Mundo, the “Middle of the World” monument. Here, you can stand with one foot in each hemisphere and explore interactive exhibits that explain the significance of the equatorial line. Nearby, the Intiñan Museum offers fascinating hands-on experiments demonstrating the effects of being at the Earth’s midpoint.
Visit the Basilica del Voto Nacional
The Basilica del Voto Nacional, one of Quito’s most remarkable landmarks, is a must see. This neo-Gothic church stands out with its impressive spires and unique gargoyles inspired by Ecuador’s native animals.
You may climb to the top for a bird’s eye view of the city, which is well worth the effort.
Explore the Natural Beauty of Itchimbía Park
If you’re seeking a peaceful escape, Itchimbía Park offers a serene retreat with incredible views of the city and surrounding mountains. You may enjoy a leisurely walk, relax with a picnic, or explore local art exhibitions at the Crystal Palace, a stunning glass structure within the park.
Discover the Flavors of Quito’s Cuisine
A visit to Quito would be incomplete without tasting its traditional dishes. You might want to try locro de papa, a hearty potato soup, or fritada, a delicious pork dish often served with corn and plantains. Be sure to visit local markets like Mercado Central, where you can immerse yourself in Ecuadorian flavors and culture.
Hike to the Summit of Pichincha Volcano
For adventure seekers, a trip to Pichincha Volcano is an unforgettable experience. You can take the TelefériQo, a cable car that takes you to the volcano’s slopes, where hiking trails offer stunning views of the city below. Remember to dress warmly and pace yourself as you ascend to higher altitudes.
Shop for Artisan Crafts at La Mariscal
If you enjoy shopping, you might explore La Mariscal, a lively neighborhood known for its artisan markets. Here, you can find handwoven textiles, traditional jewelry, and other locally made crafts. It’s an excellent opportunity to pick up unique souvenirs while supporting local artisans.
Since Quito is located on the equator, there are no seasonal changes. There are only rainy and dry periods throughout the year. Since it is a very high city, it also has a cool climate. You can plan your visit between June and September, when the weather is generally dry and ideal for outdoor exploration. During these months, you can enjoy clear skies that are perfect for sightseeing and hiking adventures.
This is a city that carries the memory of South America through the ages. With this feature, Quito is a city that invites you to connect with its history, culture and natural beauties. Whether wandering its historic streets, standing over the equator, or savoring culinary delights, Quito offers experiences that are both enriching and unforgettable.
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