Colombia’s capital, Bogotá, has started to attract more attention in recent years on travel routes. One of the highest capitals in the world is Bogotá. It is the 3rd highest capital in South America after the other two capitals, La Paz and Quito. It was founded by Spanish colonists in the 16th century on the plateau in the northeastern part of the Andes at an altitude of approximately 2,600 meters. Let’s visit this special city, which stands out with its colonial architecture, unique culture and nature, unique to Latin America.
La Candelaria – The Heart of Bogotá
La Candelaria is Bogotá’s historic district, known for its colorful colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and vibrant street art. This area is home to important landmarks such as Plaza Bolívar, the Gold Museum, and numerous charming cafés. Walking through La Candelaria feels like stepping back in time while experiencing the artistic soul of the city.
Plaza Bolívar – The Historic Center in the Heart of the City
Plaza de Bolívar, the main square of Bogotá, is surrounded by the most important historical buildings in the city. Here you can see magnificent structures such as the Congress of Colombia, the Archbishop’s Palace and the Bogotá Cathedral.
Monserrate – A View from Above
For the best panoramic view of Bogotá, a trip to Monserrate is essential. You can reach the summit by cable car, funicular, or hiking trail, each offering a unique experience. At the top, you’ll find a beautiful church, a bustling market, and breathtaking views of the sprawling city below.
Gold Museum – A Treasure Trove of History
Bogotá’s Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) houses one of the most impressive collections of pre-Columbian gold artifacts in the world. With over 55,000 pieces, it tells the fascinating story of Colombia’s indigenous cultures and their deep connection to gold. The museum’s exhibitions provide insight into ancient craftsmanship and spiritual traditions.
Andrés Carne de Res – A Culinary Experience
Colombian cuisine is full of rich flavors, and no visit to Bogotá is complete without dining at Andrés Carne de Res. This legendary restaurant is famous for its lively atmosphere, traditional dishes, and live music. From delicious arepas to mouthwatering grilled meats, the menu offers an unforgettable culinary journey.
Usaquén – A Charming Colonial Escape
Usaquén is a picturesque neighborhood in Bogotá that blends colonial charm with a modern, upscale vibe. The Sunday flea market is a great place to find unique handicrafts, souvenirs, and delicious local food. The area’s tree-lined streets and stylish restaurants make it a perfect place for a relaxing afternoon.
Simon Bolívar Park – A Green Oasis
As one of the largest urban parks in Latin America, Simon Bolívar Park offers a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park features beautiful lakes, walking trails, and picnic spots, making it ideal for outdoor lovers. It also hosts major cultural events and concerts throughout the year.
Paloquemao Market – A Feast for the Senses
Paloquemao Market is Bogotá’s most famous market, offering a colorful and vibrant shopping experience. Here, you’ll find fresh tropical fruits, fragrant flowers, and a variety of local delicacies. It’s the perfect place to taste traditional Colombian foods such as empanadas and tamales.
Street Art in Bogotá – An Open-Air Museum
Bogotá is known for its incredible street art scene, with murals that reflect the city’s social and political history. The vibrant graffiti in neighborhoods like La Candelaria and Chapinero tells powerful stories through color and creativity. Many local guides offer street art tours, giving visitors deeper insight into the meaning behind the murals.
Visit the Botero Museum
Art lovers should not miss the Botero Museum, which houses works by the famous Colombian artist Fernando Botero. His unique style, characterized by exaggerated proportions, is both humorous and thought-provoking. The museum also features pieces by Picasso, Monet, and Dalí. Best of all, entry is free, making it a great cultural stop in Bogotá.
Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral – A Subterranean Wonder
Just a short drive from Bogotá, the Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral is an awe-inspiring underground church built inside a salt mine. The cathedral’s tunnels and chapels, carved entirely from salt, create a peaceful and mystical atmosphere. It’s a remarkable fusion of faith, art, and engineering.
Tejo – Colombia’s National Sport
For a fun and authentic Colombian experience, try playing tejo, the country’s national sport. This traditional game involves throwing metal discs at explosive targets filled with gunpowder, creating an exciting and festive atmosphere. Many local bars and tejo clubs welcome visitors to join in the fun.
Take a Day Trip to Guatavita Lagoon
Just a couple of hours from Bogotá, Guatavita Lagoon is a mystical lake surrounded by lush green mountains. It is famous for its connection to the legend of El Dorado, where indigenous Muisca rulers performed gold offerings. Hiking around the lake provides stunning views and a chance to connect with nature.
Practical Tips for Visiting Bogotá
Bogotá’s high altitude means visitors should take it easy for the first day or two to avoid altitude sickness. The weather can be unpredictable, so packing layers is essential—mornings are often chilly, while afternoons can warm up quickly. Public transportation is efficient, with the TransMilenio bus system being a cost-effective way to navigate the city. Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are also widely available.
Safety is important, so stick to well-populated areas, especially at night, and keep valuables secure. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience, as English isn’t widely spoken outside tourist areas. Finally, Bogotá’s nightlife is legendary, with Zona Rosa and Chapinero offering everything from salsa clubs to trendy cocktail bars.
Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude) – Gabriel García Márquez
Bogotá is a city where you can witness the vibrant and colorful life of the Latin American spirit. Although Colombia is known for its criminal organizations in popular culture, Bogota is not a city that can be reduced to this. This country is the magical realities land of the famous Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez. While visiting this special and historical city, you will be able to discover the rich culture of Colombia from the past to the present.
Visit for Bogotá Hotels: Click
