Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most beautiful and romantic cities, located on the Caribbean coast. Founded in the 16th century by Spanish colonists around a wide lagoon, the city is famous for its old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its expansive beaches also attract tourists from all over the world. Known for its colorful colonial architecture, historic walled city, and warm tropical atmosphere, Cartagena offers a unique blend of culture, history, and beach life.
In this Cartagena travel guide, you can discover the best things to do, top attractions, beaches, food experiences, and practical travel tips to help you plan an enjoyable visit. Whether you are looking for history, relaxation, or vibrant local culture, Cartagena may easily become one of your favorite destinations in South America.
Why Visit Cartagena?
Cartagena stands out as one of the most charming cities in Latin America. Its UNESCO-listed old town, lively plazas, and Caribbean setting create a magical travel experience. You may want to visit Cartagena if you enjoy historic cities, warm weather, colorful streets, and a relaxed coastal lifestyle.
Top Things to Do in Cartagena
Explore the Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada)
The historic walled city is Cartagena’s heart and soul. You can walk through narrow streets lined with colorful colonial buildings, balconies full of flowers, and lively cafés. Every corner offers a photo opportunity and a glimpse into the city’s rich past.
Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
This massive fortress is one of the most impressive historical sites in Colombia. Built to protect the city from pirates and invasions, it offers panoramic views and fascinating underground tunnels. You may want to visit in the late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Walk Along the City Walls at Sunset
Walking along Cartagena’s ancient walls during sunset is a memorable experience. The warm Caribbean light, sea breeze, and views over the ocean create a romantic and peaceful atmosphere.
Discover Getsemaní Neighborhood
Getsemaní is Cartagena’s most vibrant and artistic district. Known for street art, music, and local nightlife, this area offers a more authentic and youthful side of the city. It is ideal for evening walks and casual dining.
Relax on Playa Blanca or Rosario Islands
For beach lovers, nearby islands such as Playa Blanca and the Rosario Islands offer crystal-clear water and white sand beaches. You may take a day trip by boat to enjoy snorkeling and swimming.
Visit Cartagena Cathedral (Catedral de Santa Catalina de Alejandría)
Cartagena Cathedral is one of the oldest and most important religious buildings in the city, located in the heart of the walled old town. Built in the 16th century, the cathedral reflects colonial architecture and Cartagena’s deep historical roots. You may want to step inside to admire its simple interior and enjoy a quiet moment away from the busy streets.
Explore the Naval Museum of the Caribbean
The Naval Museum of the Caribbean offers an insightful look into Cartagena’s maritime and naval history. You can learn about Spanish colonial fleets, pirate attacks, and the strategic importance of the city in the Caribbean. This museum is a good stop if you are interested in history and sea exploration.
Visit the Palace of the Inquisition
This historic building now serves as a museum showcasing colonial history and the darker chapters of the Inquisition. Even a short visit provides valuable insight into Cartagena’s past.
Local Food Experiences in Cartagena
Empanadas
Cartagena’s cuisine reflects Caribbean flavors and Colombian traditions. You may want to try fresh seafood, coconut rice, ceviche, and arepas. Street food such as empanadas and tropical fruits is also popular and affordable. Dining in the old town or by the sea enhances the overall experience.
How Many Days to Spend in Cartagena?
| Length of Stay | Suggested Activities |
|---|---|
| 2 Days | Walled city, Castillo San Felipe, Getsemaní |
| 3 Days | Beaches, sunset walk, food experiences |
| 4 Days | Island day trip, relaxed exploration |
Three days are usually enough to enjoy Cartagena’s main attractions at a relaxed pace.
Best Time to Visit Cartagena
Rosario Islands
The best time to visit Cartagena is between December and April, during the dry season. Weather is sunny and ideal for sightseeing and beach activities. The rainy season (May to November) is warmer and more humid, but prices are often lower.
Is Cartagena Expensive?
Cartagena is relatively affordable compared to many Caribbean destinations. Accommodation, food, and transportation prices are reasonable, especially outside peak seasons. You may find Cartagena to be a good value destination for both luxury and budget travelers.
Getting Around Cartagena
The historic center is walkable and easy to explore on foot. Taxis and ride-hailing services are widely available and inexpensive. For island trips and beaches, organized boat tours are the most convenient option. The city can also be reached from the country’s capital, Bogota, by a flight of approximately one and a half hours.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Cartagena
Cartagena offers a perfect mix of history, romance, beaches, and Caribbean charm. From colorful streets and ancient walls to island escapes and vibrant neighborhoods, the city provides unforgettable experiences. If you are planning a trip to Colombia, Cartagena may be one of the most rewarding destinations to include in your itinerary.
Where to Stay and Eat in Cartagena
You can explore carefully selected Cartagena hotels based on location, comfort, and traveler reviews to find the best option for your stay.
You may also want to discover recommended restaurants in Cartagena, from traditional Colombian cuisine to modern Caribbean dining spots.
