This is a unique ancient Inca city at the top of the world and Peru’s number one tourist attraction. About 90 kilometers from the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu is a true world heritage site built into majestic mountain peaks. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, ancient city stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Inca civilization. This ancient citadel, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is a bucket-list destination for travelers from around the world. Would you like to get to know this magnificent ancient city, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The History of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The structure was abandoned during the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century. It was plunged into darkness for nearly 4 centuries. It remained hidden from the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911. The site is believed to have been a royal estate or a sacred religious site for Inca leaders. Today, it is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world.
Why Visit Machu Picchu?
- Stunning Architecture: The site features remarkable stone constructions, including temples, terraces, and palaces, built with precision without the use of mortar.
- Breathtaking Views: This unique ancient city is located at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet). It offers panoramic views of lush green valleys and towering mountain peaks from this special location.
- Cultural Significance: It is of great importance to visit Machu Picchu, the symbol of the Inca Empire. First of all, it offers the opportunity to learn the history of South America before the Spanish conquest. You can gain unique information about an advanced civilization that has been erased from history.
How to Get to Machu Picchu
Reaching Machu Picchu involves a journey through the scenic Sacred Valley of the Incas. Here are the most popular routes:
- Train from Cusco: The most convenient way is to take a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride to the entrance of city.
- Inca Trail: For the adventurous, the classic Inca Trail offers a multi-day trek through diverse landscapes, culminating in a breathtaking sunrise at the Sun Gate.
- Alternative Treks: Other options include the Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and the Inca Jungle Trek, each offering unique experiences and stunning scenery.
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
The ideal time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from April to October. This period offers the best weather conditions for trekking and sightseeing. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so booking in advance is recommended. The rainy season, from November to March, sees fewer crowds but can make the trails more challenging.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
- Book Tickets in Advance: Entry to Machu Picchu is limited, and tickets can sell out quickly, especially during the high season. Purchase your tickets online well in advance.
- Acclimatize: Before going to the ancient city, you need to get used to the high altitude. For this, you should spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley. In this way, you can prevent some health problems that may occur at high altitude.
- Hire a Guide: Enhance your experience by hiring a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of the site.
- Respect the Site: Machu Picchu is a protected archaeological site. Follow the rules, stay on designated paths, and do not touch or climb on the ruins. For this reason, you should be in constant communication with the guides next to you.
Machu Picchu is more than just a travel destination; it is a journey into the heart of ancient Inca culture and a chance to witness one of the world’s most extraordinary architectural achievements. Whether you choose to hike the Inca Trail or take the train, a visit to here promises to be an unforgettable experience. If you want to discover the magic of this mystical wonder, you should definitely add it to your travel plans.
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